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FLK2 · 180+ cited questions

Land Law

Land Law tests the substantive rules underneath Property Practice’s procedure: what counts as a legal or equitable interest, and how third parties are affected by it.

Easements, co-ownership and the priority of interests are the most frequently tested areas, usually through a short fact pattern rather than a bare definition question.

What is covered
  • Legal and equitable interests in land
  • Easements and covenants
  • Co-ownership: joint tenancy and tenancy in common
  • Mortgages and the priority of interests
Sample question

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Written for this page only, in the same single best answer format as the 180+ questions in the Land Law section of the course.

Sample question

A path across a neighbour’s land allows the owner of the neighbouring plot to reach a private car park more conveniently, though a longer public road route to the same car park is also available. Which of the following is NOT required for this right to exist as a valid easement?

A There must be a dominant tenement and a separate servient tenement over which the right is exercised
B The dominant and servient tenements must be owned or occupied by different people at the relevant time
C The right must accommodate the dominant tenement, rather than merely benefit the landowner personally
D The right must be the only practical means of access available to reach the dominant tenement at all
E The right must be capable of forming the subject matter of a grant made by a legally competent grantor

The accepted characteristics of an easement are a dominant and servient tenement, diversity of ownership or occupation between them, that the right accommodates the dominant tenement rather than merely conferring a personal advantage, and that the right is capable of forming the subject matter of a grant. Necessity, in the sense that the right is the only practical way to reach the dominant tenement, is not one of these characteristics, and a right of way can be a valid easement even where a less convenient alternative route exists.

Authority: Re Ellenborough Park [1956] Ch 131.

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